PRONUNCIATION -ED ENDING

PRONUNCIATION: -ED ENDING. (PENGUCAPAN: AKHIRAN -ED)

Dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika dan bahasa Inggris British, akhiran -ed dibunyikan dalam tiga jenis bunyi. Pertama, akhiran -ed berbunyi /d/, kedua, akhiran -ed berbunyi /t/, dan akhiran -ed yang berbunyi /id/.

1. -ED BERBUNYI /T/.

Akhiran -ed berbunyi /t/ apabila sebelum -ed berbunyi desis (s, ss, sh, ch, x), k, dan p.

Contoh:

pass - passed /t/ ----- dibaca /past/

They passed this corridor just now

wash - washed /t/ ---- dibaca /wosyt/

They washed the car last Sunday

watch - watched /t/ --- dibaca /woct/

I watched TV last night

walk - walked /t/ ------- dibaca /wokt/

We walked to school yesterday

stop - stopped /t/ ------ dibaca /stopt/

The rain has stopped

2. -ED BERBUNYI /D/

Akhiran -ed berbunyi /d/ apabila sebelum -ed berbunyi b, l, m, n, v, vocal a, i, u e, o), w, y,.

Contoh:

call - called /d/ ------ dibaca /kold/

She hadn't called the police before I came

climb -climbed /d/ --- dibaca /klaimd/

They climbed over the wall

love - loved /d/ ---- dibaca /lovd/

I loved you yesterday

share -shared /d/ --- dibaca /sye:d/

Your information will not be shared

borrow - borrowed /d/ --- dibaca /borowd/

The book is borrowed by them

3. -ED BERBUNYI ID/

Akhiran -ed berbunyi /id/ apabila sebelum -ed berbunyi /t/ atau /d/.

Contoh:

want - wanted /id/ -------- dibaca /wontid/

She wanted experiment last week.

add - added /id/  ............. dibaca /edid/

Susi make cakes with added sugar.

plant - planted /id/ -------- dibaca /plantid/

Land which is to be planted only with rice

end - ended /id/   --------- dibaca /edid/

We ended up watching a movie

CONTOH KATA PRONUNCIATION: -ED ENDING

11. Opened (/d/)

22. Refused (/d/)

33. Attended (/Id/)

44. Climbed (/d/)

55. Persuade (/d/)

66. Preferred (/d/)

77. Hurried (/d/)

88. Charge (/d/)

99. Arrived (/d/)

110. Lasted (/t/)

111. Correct (/Id/)

112. Relaxed (/t/)

113. Hopped (/t/)

114. Enjoyed (/Id/)

115. Related (/d/)

116. Remembered (/d/)

117. Controled (/d/)

118. Ased (/d/)

119. Pretended (/Id/)

220. Died (/d/)

221. Shouted (/t/)

222. Watched (/t/)

223. Explained (/d/)

224. Sewed (/d/)

225. Sliped (/t/)

226. Exchanged (/d/)

227. Reminded (/Id/)

228. Huged (/d/)

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