Selasa, 22 April 2014

PRONUNCIATION -ED ENDING



PRONUNCIATION: -ED ENDING. (PENGUCAPAN: AKHIRAN -ED)

Dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika dan bahasa Inggris British, akhiran -ed dibunyikan dalam tiga jenis bunyi. Pertama, akhiran -ed berbunyi /d/, kedua, akhiran -ed berbunyi /t/, dan akhiran -ed yang berbunyi /id/.
1. -ED BERBUNYI /T/.
Akhiran -ed berbunyi /t/ apabila sebelum -ed berbunyi desis (s, ss, sh, ch, x), k, dan p.
Contoh:

pass - passed /t/ ----- dibaca /past/
They passed this corridor just now

wash - washed /t/ ---- dibaca /wosyt/
They washed the car last Sunday

watch - watched /t/ --- dibaca /woct/
I watched TV last night

walk - walked /t/ ------- dibaca /wokt/
We walked to school yesterday

stop - stopped /t/ ------ dibaca /stopt/
The rain has stopped

2. -ED BERBUNYI /D/
Akhiran -ed berbunyi /d/ apabila sebelum -ed berbunyi b, l, m, n, v, vocal a, i, u e, o), w, y,.
Contoh:
call - called /d/ ------ dibaca /kold/
She hadn't called the police before I came

climb -climbed /d/ --- dibaca /klaimd/
They climbed over the wall

love - loved /d/ ---- dibaca /lovd/
I loved you yesterday

share -shared /d/ --- dibaca /sye:d/
Your information will not be shared

borrow - borrowed /d/ --- dibaca /borowd/
The book is borrowed by them

3. -ED BERBUNYI ID/
Akhiran -ed berbunyi /id/ apabila sebelum -ed berbunyi /t/ atau /d/.
Contoh:
want - wanted /id/ -------- dibaca /wontid/
She wanted experiment last week.

add - added /id/  ............. dibaca /edid/
Susi make cakes with added sugar.

plant - planted /id/ -------- dibaca /plantid/
Land which is to be planted only with rice

end - ended /id/   --------- dibaca /edid/
We ended up watching a movie

CONTOH KATA PRONUNCIATION: -ED ENDING

11. Opened (/d/)
22. Refused (/d/)
33. Attended (/Id/)
44. Climbed (/d/)
55. Persuade (/d/)
66. Preferred (/d/)
77. Hurried (/d/)
88. Charge (/d/)
99. Arrived (/d/)
110. Lasted (/t/)
111. Correct (/Id/)
112. Relaxed (/t/)
113. Hopped (/t/)
114. Enjoyed (/Id/)
115. Related (/d/)
116. Remembered (/d/)
117. Controled (/d/)
118. Ased (/d/)
119. Pretended (/Id/)
220. Died (/d/)
221. Shouted (/t/)
222. Watched (/t/)
223. Explained (/d/)
224. Sewed (/d/)
225. Sliped (/t/)
226. Exchanged (/d/)
227. Reminded (/Id/)
228. Huged (/d/)

Sumber : http://globalonline1.webs.com/



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