Minggu, 23 Maret 2014

TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS



PENGERTIAN TENSES
Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu (sekarang, masa depan, atau masa lalu) terjadinya suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa.

Rumus tenses :
1.      Past simple tense                           Time Signal :
(+) = S + V2                                        Last
(-)  = S + did not + V1                        yesterday
(?) = did + S + V1                              this morning

2.      Present simple tense                      Time Signal :
(+) = S + V1 (s/es)                              ussualy
(-) =  S + do/does + NOT+V1            On
(?) = do/does + NOT + V1                 In
                                                            Every

3.  Future simple tense                         Time Signal :
(+) = S + will + V1                             Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + NOT + V1                  Next
(?) = Will + S + V1                             Tonight
                                                            Later
                                                            Soon

4.  Past continuous tense                      Time Signal :
(+) = S + was/were + V- ing               When
(-) = S + was/were + NOT + V-ing     While
(?) = was/were + s + V-ing                

5.  Present continuous tense                 Time Signal :
(+) =  S + to be + V – ing                   This week, This year
(-) =  S+to be + NOT + V- ing            Now
(?) = To be + S + V – ing                    At this time

6.  Future continuous tense                  Time Signal :
(+) = S + will + be +  V – ing             Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + be + NOT + V – ing   At this time
(?) = Will + S + be + V – ing              Next week

7.  Past perfect tense                            Time Signal : 
(+) = S + Had + V3                            When
(-) = S + had + NOT + V3                  Before
(?) = Had + S + V3                             After

8.  Present perfect tense                       Time signal :
(+) = S + have/has + V3                      Since
(-) = S + have/has + NOT + V3          For
(?) = Have/has + S  + V3                    Already
                                                           Just
                                                           Never

9.  Future perfect tense                        Time Signal :
(+) = S + will + have/has + V3           Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + NOT + V3                 At
(?) = Will + S + have/has + V3           By
                                                          For
               
Contoh kalimat :
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
( + ) I wrote comics last year
( - ) I did not write comics last year
( ? ) Did I write comics last year ?
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(+) He sleeps every night.
(-)  He doesn't sleep every night.
(?) Does he sleep every night?
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
( + ) We will go to school soon
( - ) We will not go to school soon
( ? ) Will we go to school soon ?
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
(+) I was working all night yesterday
(-) I was not working all night yesterday
( ? ) were you working all night yesterday ?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
( + ) I watching tv now
( - ) I am not watching tv now
( ? ) am I watching tv now ?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
( + ) I will be reading a magazine tomorrow
( - ) I will not be reading a magazine tomorrow
 ( ? ) Will you be reading a magazine tomorrow?
PAST PERFECT TENSE
( + ) She had gone to Amsterdam when I called her
( - ) She had not gone to Amsterdam when I called her
( ? ) Had she gone to Amsterdam when you called her ?
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
( + ) He has just given you a smile
( - ) He has not just given you a smile
( ? ) has he just given you a smile ?
 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
( + ) Eric will have been in his room until tomorrow afternoon
( - ) Eric will not have been in his room until tomorrow afternoon
( ? ) Will Eric have been in his room until tomorrow afternoon?

Sumber :

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar